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Iqtisodiyot. Iqtisodiyot fanlari
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Avtomatika. Hisoblash texnikasi
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Iqtisodiyot. Iqtisodiyot fanlari
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Iqtisodiyot. Iqtisodiyot fanlari
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Handbook of Knowledge Representation
The Handbook of Knowledge Representation provides a comprehensive and accessible overview of the state-of-the-art in knowledge representation. This volume covers fundamental concepts, formalisms, and reasoning methods central to the field of artificial intelligence. It serves as a vital resource for students and researchers, offering deep insights into topics such as logic-based representation, uncertainty, common-sense reasoning, and the practical application of knowledge systems. By bringing together contributions from leading experts, this handbook offers an authoritative perspective on how knowledge can be structured, processed, and utilized by intelligent machines, making it an essential reference for anyone working in the advancement of AI technologies.
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Handbook of International Trade
The Handbook of International Trade provides a comprehensive overview of the field of international trade, covering both theoretical and empirical aspects of the subject. Edited by E. Kwan Choi and James Harrigan, the volume brings together a distinguished group of contributors to examine key topics in global trade, including trade patterns, factor endowments, trade policy, and the political economy of trade. Designed for researchers, students, and practitioners, this handbook serves as an authoritative reference work for understanding the complexities of the modern global economy and the various factors that shape trade flows between nations.
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Handbook of integral equations
This handbook contains more than 2100 integral equations with solutions in its first part, providing a significant collection of new exact solutions for both linear and nonlinear equations. It emphasizes equations of general form depending on arbitrary functions and those with free parameters. The second part presents various exact, approximate analytical, and numerical methods for solving linear and nonlinear integral equations. The book is intended for a wide audience, including researchers, teachers, engineers, and students across various fields such as mathematics, mechanics, physics, and chemistry.
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Handbook of Inca Mythology
The Handbook of Inca Mythology provides a comprehensive overview of the beliefs, religious practices, and sacred narratives of the Inca civilization. It examines the complex relationship between the Inca and the Andean landscape, detailing the gods, heroes, and cultural history that defined their worldview. By exploring archaeological evidence, historical chronicles, and ethnohistorical sources, this reference work illuminates the sophisticated cosmology of one of the greatest empires in South America, offering insights into their rituals, spatial organization, and societal structure.
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Handbook of Human Factors in Web Design
This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of human factors principles and their application to Web design. It covers a wide range of topics, including cognitive processes, usability testing, accessibility, information architecture, and interface design, offering both theoretical foundations and practical guidance for creating effective and user-friendly Web sites. The book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, students, and practitioners in the fields of human-computer interaction, ergonomics, and Web development, aiming to bridge the gap between design theory and real-world application.
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Handbook of Hindu Mythology
This comprehensive volume serves as a definitive guide to the rich and complex landscape of Hindu mythology. It provides detailed entries on the principal deities, themes, symbols, and narratives that define the Hindu religious tradition. The work is designed to assist students and general readers in navigating the vast expanse of texts, concepts, and figures, offering clarity on the cultural, historical, and religious significance of the stories. By exploring the relationships between mythology and the evolution of Hinduism, this handbook offers an essential resource for anyone seeking to understand the foundational beliefs and practices of one of the world's oldest living religions.
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Handbook of Global Analysis
The Handbook of Global Analysis is a comprehensive reference work that provides an in-depth overview of the fields of global analysis, differential geometry, and mathematical physics. The book covers fundamental concepts, techniques, and applications, making it an essential resource for researchers and students working in these areas. It features contributions from leading experts who discuss topics such as manifolds, differential forms, Lie groups, and their roles in modern physical theories, providing a deep insight into the structure and behavior of complex analytical systems on a global scale.
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Handbook of Formal Languages, Volume 2: Linear Modeling: Background and Application
This volume is part of a comprehensive three-volume handbook on formal languages and related mainstream areas of computer science. It provides detailed surveys and accounts of current research interest, focusing on linear modeling in formal language theory and its various applications. Topics covered include computational complexity from a language-theoretic point of view, parsing techniques for context-free languages, and various extensions and applications, including the role of automata in artificial intelligence and distributed systems, string editing problems, and language-theoretic aspects relevant to DNA computing.
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Handbook of Formal Languages
This handbook provides a comprehensive survey and state-of-the-art overview of formal language theory, a fundamental field in computer science. Volume 1 covers essential concepts including words, languages, and grammars, serving as an authoritative reference and educational resource. The work brings together contributions from leading international experts to explore both theoretical foundations and practical applications, ranging from mathematics and linguistics to modeling phenomena such as DNA computing, L-systems, and natural language processing.
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Handbook of Finite Translation Planes
This handbook provides a comprehensive and detailed account of the theory of finite translation planes. The text covers a wide range of topics, including the structure of translation planes, their automorphism groups, collineation groups, and various geometric and algebraic properties. It serves as an essential reference for researchers and graduate students interested in finite geometry, combinatorics, and algebraic structures, offering an in-depth exploration of both classical results and modern developments in the field.
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Handbook of Evolution: The Evolution of Human Societies and Cultures
This volume is part of a comprehensive handbook dedicated to the study of evolution. It focuses on the evolution of human societies and cultures, providing interdisciplinary insights into the mechanisms and patterns of human societal development. Through a series of expert contributions, the book explores how biological, cognitive, and social factors interact to shape human cultures over time, bridging the gap between natural sciences and humanities to offer a holistic perspective on human existence and societal progress.
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Handbook of Environmental Psychology
The Handbook of Environmental Psychology provides a comprehensive and interdisciplinary overview of the field, examining the complex relationships between human behavior and the built and natural environments. This definitive reference work covers fundamental theories, research methods, and practical applications, offering insights into how physical settings influence psychological processes, social interaction, and overall well-being. With contributions from leading experts, the book explores key topics such as environmental perception, cognition, stress, and adaptation, as well as the design of spaces to enhance human experience. It serves as an essential resource for students, researchers, and professionals in psychology, architecture, urban planning, and related disciplines seeking to understand the dynamic interface between people and their environments.
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Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research: Interdisciplinary Perspectives
This handbook provides comprehensive coverage of the state of knowledge in entrepreneurship research by drawing upon leading international scholars from various disciplines. The volume addresses fundamental questions, methodological approaches, empirical regularities, and policy implications, aiming to demonstrate that entrepreneurship is emerging as a bona fide academic discipline. It bridges the gap between diverse fields such as management, finance, psychology, economics, sociology, and geography, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of the field and providing insights into the global phenomenon of entrepreneurship.
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Handbook of Emotion, Adult Development, and Aging
This comprehensive volume explores the complex interplay between emotional processes, adult development, and the aging experience. Drawing on multidisciplinary perspectives, the book examines how emotional regulation, expression, and meaning evolve across the lifespan, providing critical insights for researchers and practitioners in psychology, gerontology, and related fields. It covers theoretical frameworks, methodological approaches, and empirical studies concerning the psychological aspects of aging and cognition.
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Handbook of Differential Equations: Stationary Partial Differential Equations Volume II
This volume is part of a series providing comprehensive and up-to-date surveys of current research in the field of differential equations. It focuses specifically on stationary partial differential equations, offering expert insights into the latest developments, analytical methods, and theoretical advancements. Designed for researchers and advanced students in mathematics and applied sciences, the handbook serves as a crucial reference for understanding the complexities of stationary problems in the context of modern PDE theory.
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Handbook of Development Economics, Volume 4
Handbook of Development Economics, Volume 4, is a comprehensive reference work that brings together leading scholars in the field to examine the latest research and theoretical developments in development economics. This volume focuses on key empirical and analytical issues affecting developing economies, offering a rigorous and critical evaluation of contemporary policies and socioeconomic challenges. Covering a wide range of topics including health, education, labor markets, and governance, the book provides essential insights for researchers, students, and policymakers dedicated to understanding the complexities of economic growth and social change in the developing world.