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ИҚТИСОДИЁТНИ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯЛАШ ШАРОИТИДА ИЖТИМОИЙ-ИҚТИСОДИЙ РИВОЖЛАНИШНИ БОШҚАРИШ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ ОШИРИШ
Ҳозирда жаҳон миқёст иқёсида ижтимоий-иқтисодий ривожланишии Бошқаришнинг ўзига хос конуниятлари ва тенденциялари асосида унинг самарадорлигини оширишга йўналтирилган инновацион ёндашувларни, усул ва воситаларни ишлаб чиқищ, турли даражадаги ижтимоий-иқтисодий субъектлар манфаатларининг ўзаро уйғунлигини таъминлаш механизмларини таркиб гоптириш, ички ресурс ва салоҳиятни аниқлаш ҳамда мақсадга мувофиқ ҳолда сафарбар этиш моделларини яратиш илмий тадқиқотнинг асосий йўналишларидан ҳисобланади.
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HANDBOOK OF OPTICS
The Handbook of Optics , Second Edition , is designed to serve as a general purpose desktop reference for the field of Optics yet stay within the confines of two books of finite length . Our purpose is to cover as much of optics as possible in a manner enabling the reader to deal with both basic and applied problems . To this end , we present articles about basic concepts , techniques , devices , instruments , measurements , and optical properties . In selecting subjects to include , we also had to select which subjects to leave out . The criteria we applied when excluding a subject were : (1) was it a specific application of optics rather than a core science or technology and (2) was it a subject in which the role of optics was peripheral to the central issue addressed . Thus , such topics as medical optics , laser surgery , and laser materials processing were not included . The resulting Handbook of Optics , Second Edition , serves the long-term information needs of those working in optics rather than presenting highly specific papers of current interest .
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Handbook of Lasers
Lasers continue to be an amazingly robust field of activity, one of continually expanding scientific and technological frontiers. Thus today we have lasing without inversion, quantum cascade lasers, lasing in strongly scattering media, lasing in biomaterials, lasing in photonic crystals, a single atom laser, speculation about black hole lasers, femtosecond-duration laser pulses only a few cycles long, lasers with subhertz linewidths, semiconductor lasers with predicted operating lifetimes of more than 100 years, peak powers in the petawatt regime and planned megajoule pulse lasers, sizes ranging from semiconductor lasers with dimensions of a few microns diameter and a few hundred atoms thick to huge glass lasers with hundreds of beams for inertial confinement fusion research, lasers costing from less than one dollar to more than one billion dollars, and a multibillion dollar per year market.
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Hamiltonian Dynamics Theory and Applications
As a matter of fact, in his memoir and in the M´ethodes Nouvelles Poincar´e seems to end up with different conclusions. Just to mention a few results of his work, let me recall the theorem on generic non–existence of first integrals, the recurrence theorem, the divergence of classical perturbation series as a typical fact, the discovery of asymptotic solutions and the existence of homoclinic points.
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Guide to Electric Power Generation
Like water, food, and air, electrical energy has become an integral part of daily personal and business lives. People have become so accustomed to fl icking a switch and having instant light, action, or communication that little thought is given to the process that produces this electrical energy or how it gets to where it is used. It is unique in that practically all that is produced is not stored but used instantly in the quantities that are needed. For alternatives to electrical energy, one must go back to the days of gas lamps, oil lamps, candles, and steam- or water-powered mechanical devices—and work days or leisure time that was limited to daylight hours for the most part.
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Electrical Engineering
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint.
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LIGHT AND DARK
This book brings together a wide range of topics that would normally be found in separate texts classified as astronomy, zoology, technology, history, art or physics. The connection is the theme of light and dark, which may alternate either in time or in space. In the time domain, slow variations often determine when animals mate and sleep, patterns defined in seconds provide navigational information for sailors and flashes of almost incomprehensible brevity convey messages and data around the world. Spatial patterns in black and white define the area on which chess players compete and enable the computer at the supermarket checkout to distinguish baked beans from jam tarts.
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Ўз устингда ишла
Ушбу китоб тиббиёт дарслиги эмас. Ундаги барча тавсиялардан даволовчи шифокор билан бамаслаҳат фойдаланиш керак.
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GRAVITATION AND COSMOLOGY: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS OF THE GENERAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY
Now that this book is done I can look back, and identify two purposes which led me to begin writing, and which have guided the work to completion. One good practical purpose was to bring together and assess the wealth of data provided over the last decade by new techniques in experimental physics and in optical, radio, radar, X-ray, and infrared astronomy. Of course, new data will keep coming in even as the book is being printed, and I cannot hope that this work will remain up to date forever. I do hope, however, that by giving a comprehensive picture of the experimental tests of general relativity and observational cosmology, I will help to prepare the reader (and myself) to understand the new data as they emerge. I have also tried to look a little way into the future, and to discuss what may be the next generation of experiments, especially those based on artificial satellites of the earth and sun.
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Mathematical and Physical Data, Equations, and Rules of Thumb
This is a comprehensive sourcebook of definitions, formulas, units, constants, symbols, conversion factors, and miscellaneous data for use by engineers, technicians, hobbyists, and students. Some information is provided in the fields of mathematics, physics, and chemistry. Lists of symbols are included. Every effort has been made to arrange the material in a logical manner, and to portray the information in concise but fairly rigorous terms. Special attention has been given to the index. It was composed with the goal of making it as easy as possible for you to locate specific definitions, formulas, and data. Feedback concerning this edition is welcome, and suggestions for future editions are encouraged.
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Geometry, Topology and Physics
This book is a considerable expansion of lectures I gave at the School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sussex during the winter term of 1986. The audience included postgraduate students and faculty members working in particle physics, condensed matter physics and general relativity. The lectures were quite informal and I have tried to keep this informality as much as possible in this book. The proof of a theorem is given only when it is instructive and not very technical; otherwise examples will make the theorem plausible. Many figures will help the reader to obtain concrete images of the subjects.
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GEOMETRIC OPTICS
Geometrical optics is both the object of abstract study and a body of knowledge necessary for design and engineering . The subject of geometric optics is small , since so much can be derived from a single principle , that of Fermat , and large since the consequences are infinite and far from obvious . Geometric optics is deceptive in that much that seems simple is loaded with content and implications , as might be suggested by the fact that some of the most basic results required the likes of Newton and Gauss to discover them . Most of what appears complicated seems so because of obscuration with mathematical terminology and excessive abstraction . Since it is so old , geometric optics tends to be taken for granted and treated too casually by those who consider it to be ‘‘understood . ’’ One consequence is that what has been long known can be lost if it is not recirculated by successive generations of textbook authors , who are pressed to fit newer material in a fairly constant number of pages
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История кристаллографии (с древнейших времен до начала XIХ столетия)
В книге рассмотрены два начальных этапа развития кристаллографии. Первый, начинающийся с беглых замечаний о кристаллах в древнегре-ческой и римской литературе и кончающийся основополагающими трудами II. Стенова и Э. Бартолина, соответствует периоду зарождения науки. Второй этап — это период становления науки, он характеризуется трудами М. А. Канеллера, К. Линнея, Ж. Л. Бюффона, М. В. Ломоносова и завершается достижениями Ж. Б. Ромэ-Делиля и Р. Ж. Гаюи, заложившими прочный фундамент развития современной кристаллографии.
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X A L Q A R O T U R I Z M GEOGRAFIYASI
Turizm o‘zining ko‘p qirrali tarkibi bilan jamiyat hayotining barcha sohalariga faol ta’sir o‘tkazib kelmoqda. U iqtisodiyotning ko‘pgina jabhalarini rivojlantirishga imkon tug‘diradi. Jumladan, transport tarmoqlari, aloqa, yo‘l qurilishi, mehmonxonalar, umumiy ovqatlanish korxonalari, kammunal xo‘jaligi, maishiy xizmat ko‘rsatish, servis sohasi, savdo tarmoqlari va h.k. Turizmni rivojlantirish bir vaqtning o‘zida o‘ziga xos dam olish, hordiq chiqarish, ko‘ngil ochar maskanlar industriyasini tashkil etib, o‘z o‘rnida sayyohlarga sifatli xizmat ko‘rsatish bilan bog‘liq bir qator sohalarni qamrab olgandir
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Дуо - ибодатнинг аслидир
Ўқувчиларнинг хоҳиш-истакларини эътиборга олиб, кундалик ҳаётда тез-тез мурожаат этиладиган дуоларни ва савоб топиш амалларини, Аллоҳ субҳанаҳу ва таоло қодир қилганча тасниф қилиниб, ушбу рисолага киритилди