Unilibrary. Oliy ta'lim muassasalarining yagona elektron kutubxona axborot tizimi.

The Cambridge Guide to Learning English as a Second Language

This comprehensive guide offers an authoritative and accessible overview of the theoretical and practical aspects of learning English as a second language. Edited by renowned experts Anne Burns and Jack C. Richards, the book covers a wide range of critical topics, including the challenges of learning at different ages—from childhood to adulthood—the impact of learning difficulties, and the complexities of acquiring multiple languages. It also explores the individual, social, and affective dimensions of learning, such as motivation, language aptitude, anxiety, and learning strategies, alongside the essential role of identity. Furthermore, the volume examines various contexts of learning, including social interaction, classroom-based instruction, and learning experiences beyond the classroom, providing a vital resource for students, teachers, and researchers in applied linguistics.

The Brief Introduction on the Development of Chinese Classical Prose and Novel and Classic works

本教材主要为汉语为非母语的大学生编写，通过对中国古代散文和小说的发展简史进行梳理，选取经典作品进行精读与赏析，旨在提高学生的汉语语言水平，增进对中国文学及其艺术特征的理解，体系完整，图文并茂，配备乌语注释与视频教学辅助。

The Brief Introduction on the Development of Chinese Classical Poetry and Classic Works

本书针对汉语为非母语的汉语专业大学生编写，系统梳理了中国古代诗歌的发展脉络。全书从上古歌谣讲起，涵盖诗经、楚辞、两汉乐府、魏晋南北朝诗歌以及唐诗宋词等文学高峰，直至清末。教材采用“精讲研读”与“拓展泛读”两大板块，每章包含文学史简介、经典作品赏析、章节总结及思考题，注重图文并茂，配有英文释义及拼音标注，旨在辅助教学与学生自学，深入理解中国文学的艺术特征与思想精髓。

The Art of Fiction: Illustrated from Classic and Modern Texts

The Art of Fiction is a comprehensive and accessible exploration of the techniques, devices, and conventions used by novelists to create their worlds. David Lodge, himself a distinguished novelist and critic, breaks down the craft of fiction into fifty short, engaging chapters, each focusing on a specific aspect of literary technique—ranging from 'Beginning' and 'Point of View' to 'Stream of Consciousness' and 'Metafiction'. Each chapter uses a brief, illustrative excerpt from a classic or modern text to demonstrate how these elements function in practice. This book is an invaluable resource for writers, students, and readers alike, offering clear insights into how great literature is constructed and why it resonates with its audience.

Testing for Language Teachers

This second edition of Testing for Language Teachers provides a comprehensive introduction to language testing for teachers. The book covers fundamental concepts such as validity, reliability, and backwash, alongside practical guidance on developing tests for different language skills, including writing, reading, listening, and oral ability. It also addresses testing for young learners and offers techniques for testing grammar and vocabulary, making it an essential resource for educators aiming to improve their assessment practices.

Teoría de la literatura. Nociones fundamentales

Esta obra ofrece una visión panorámica y profunda de la teoría de la literatura, abordando sus conceptos fundamentales, desde la ciencia literaria hasta las relaciones de la teoría con otras disciplinas como la estética, la psicología, la sociología y la hermenéutica. El autor examina nociones clave como la poiesis, la mímesis, la ficción, la experiencia vital en la creación literaria y la consideración semiológica de la obra. Con un enfoque riguroso, el texto sirve como una herramienta esencial para comprender los principios que orientan la creación, interpretación y evaluación de los textos literarios, integrando perspectivas teóricas clásicas y contemporáneas.

Teaching Young Language Learners

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the key issues in teaching English to young learners. It bridges the gap between theory and practice, exploring how children learn languages and providing practical insights into classroom strategies, activities, and materials. Annamaria Pinter discusses the specific developmental characteristics of young learners, the importance of motivation and play, and how to effectively manage the classroom environment to foster language acquisition. The text serves as an essential resource for teachers seeking to improve their pedagogy and understanding of second language acquisition in primary education contexts.

FARMAKOGNOZIYA FANIDAN AMALIY MASHG‘ULOTLAR

Mazkur qo‘llanmada dorivor o‘simliklardan to‘g‘ri va samarali foydalanish yo‘llarini ishlab chiqish, ular o‘sadigan muhitlami muhofaza qilish, ulami tabiiy ko‘payishi uchun insonlar tomonidan salbiy ta’simi kamaytirish orqali ulami saqlab qolish va insonlar ehtiyoji uchun keng foydalanish imkoniyatini yaratish, mahalliy floraning dorivor o‘simliklarini o‘rganish va ularni tibbiyotga joriy etishni jadallashtirish, mavjud materiallami tahlil qilib tabiatdagi dorivor o‘simliklar zaxiralarini hozirgi holatini aniqlashtirish, xomashyosi yig‘ib olingandan so‘ng populyasiyalarini tiklanish tezligini (natijalarini) o‘rganish uchun keng ilmiy tadqiqot dasturini tashkil etish zarurligi keltirib o‘tililgan.

Teaching Academic Writing: An Introduction for Teachers of Second Language Writers

This book is an introduction to the teaching of academic writing for teachers who have second language students in their classes. It makes key concepts and issues accessible, offering an overview of challenges and classroom techniques. The book covers the process of writing, needs analysis, approaches to teaching over time, the role of vocabulary, cross-cultural issues, feedback strategies, and assessment. It is designed to be a practical resource for both experienced teachers and those in training, encouraging reflection on teaching practices.

Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction Second edition

We first came to focus on what is now known as reinforcement learning in late 1979. We were both at the University of Massachusetts, working on one of the earliest projects to revive the idea that networks of neuronlike adaptive elements might prove to be a promising approach to artificial adaptive intelligence. The project explored the “heterostatic theory of adaptive systems” developed by A. Harry Klopf. Harry’s work was a rich source of ideas, and we were permitted to explore them critically and compare them with the long history of prior work in adaptive systems

Ta'limda axborot texnologiyalari

Mazkur o‘quv qo‘llanma ta’limda axborot texnologiyalarining tutgan o‘rni va axborot kommunikatsion texnologiyalaridan ta’lim jarayonida, xalq xo’jaligida foydalanish jarayonlari ko’rib chiqilgan. Bunda fan doirasida talabalarga turli sohalarda mavjud axborot texnologiyalarini qo‘llashda va joriy etishda bilimlar berish bilan bir qatorda ularda tizimli yondashuvni shakllantirishga qaratilgan. O‘quv qo‘llanma 110000-“Pedagogika” ta’lim sohasining barcha ta’lim yo‘nalishida ta’lim olayotgan talabalar va o‘qitayotgan professor o‘qituvchilar uchun mo‘ljallangan, shu bilan birga magistrlar ham mustaqil ishlarida foydalanishlari mumkin.

МЕЛИОРАТИВНОЕ ПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ

В учебном пособии изложен теоретический матери­ал по дисциплине «Мелиоративное почвоведение», крат­кий практикум, задания, справочные и другие учебно­методические материалы для самостоятельной работы обучающихся. Предназначено для подготовки научно­педагогических кадров в аспирантуре по направлению подготовки 06.06.01 Биологические науки, направлен­ность «Почвоведение».

TARJIMONLIK mutaxassisligiga kirish

Mazkur o'quv qo'llanma «Tarjima nazariyasi va amaliyoti» yo'nalishida tahsil olayotgan talabalar va tarjimonlik mutaxassisligi sohasida nazariy va amaliy bilimlarni oshirish niyatida bo'lgan mustaqil izlanuvchilarga mo'ljallangan. Qo'llanmaning asosiy maqsadi – o'qituvchi va talabalarni tarjima sohasining nazariy va amaliy asoslari bilan tanishtirish va ularning italyan tilidan o'zbek tiliga va o'zbek tilidan italyan tiliga badiiy tarjima sohasidagi bilim va ko'nikmalarini shakllantirishdir. O'quv qo'llanma 60230200 – Tarjima nazariyasi va amaliyoti (italyan tili) yo'nalishidagi «Tarjimonlik mutaxassisligiga kirish» fani bo'yicha 1-kurs 1-semestrining 48 auditoriya soatiga mos tuzilgan 12ta nazariy va seminar mavzudan iborat. Bundan tashqari, qo'llanma mazkur modulning mustaqil ta'lim doirasidagi 72 soatga rejalashtirilgan vazifa va topshiriqlarni (10ta italyan va 8ta o'zbek tilidagi qiziqarli matnlar hamda 8ta italyan tilidan o'zbek tiliga tarjima qilingan she'r va ertaklar) o'z ichiga olgan.

TARJIMONLIK mutaxassisligiga kirish

Mazkur o’quv qo’llanma «Tarjima nazariyasi va amaliyoti» yo’nalishida tahsil olayotgan talabalar va tarjimonlik mutaxassisligi sohasida nazariy va amaliy bilimlarini oshirish niyatida bo’lgan mustaqil izlanuvchilarga mo’ljallangan. Qo’llanmaning asosiy maqsadi – o‘qituvchi va talabalarni tarjima sohasining nazariy va amaliy asoslari bilan tanishtirish va ularning italyan tilidan o‘zbek tiliga va o‘zbek tilidan italyan tiliga badiiy tarjima sohasidagi bilim va ko'nikmalarini shakllantirishdir. O’quv qo’llanma 12ta nazariy va seminar mavzudan iborat bo'lib, nazariy mavzular bo’limida tarjima tarixi, tarjima maktablari, tarjimon etikasi, xalqaro va milliy tarjima uyushmalari va ularning faoliyati, tarjima turlari, tarjima strategiyasi va usullari kabi ma’lumotlar berilgan. Shuningdek, qo'llanma 72 soatlik mustaqil ta’lim doirasidagi topshiriqlar, matnlar, tarjima qilingan she’r va ertaklar hamda har bir mavzu yakunidagi savollar, testlar va interaktiv o’yinlarni o'z ichiga oladi.

Tarjimaning morfologik muammolari

Mazkur o’quv qo’llanma 60230200- Tarjima nazariyasi va amaliyoti bakalavriat ta’lim yo’nalishida tahsil olayotgan talabalarga tarjimaning morfologik muammolari haqida asosiy ma’lumotlarni berish uchun mo’ljallangan bo’lib, unda mavzularni mustahkamlash uchun savollar, amaliy mashqlar va interfaol metodlardan foydalanish tavsiyalari keltirilgan.

Target Band 7: IELTS Academic Module - How to Maximize Your Score

This book provides a comprehensive guide for students preparing for the IELTS Academic Module. It offers practical strategies and tips for all four sections of the test: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The author, Simone Braverman, shares effective techniques to help test-takers maximize their score, including advice on task management, common traps to avoid, and step-by-step strategies for various question types like gap-fills, multiple-choice, and graph interpretation. It is designed to be a practical manual for achieving a target band 7 and above, with clear instructions and practice tasks.