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Manbashunoslik

Tarixiy manba deganda biz o‘tmishdan qolgan xamda jamiyat xayotining ayrim bosqichi yoki tomonlarini o‘zida mujassamlashtirgan moddiy va ma’naviy yodgorliklarni tushunamiz. Tarixiy manbalar qatoriga qadimgi odamlarning manzilgoxlari, qadimgi shaharlar, qal’alar va ularning xarobalari, sug‘orish inshoatlari, qoldiqlari, ajdodlarimizning mehnat qurollari, uy-ro‘zg‘or buyumlari, zeb-ziynatlar, tangalar, qoyatosh sur’atlari, petrogliflar, yozma xujjatlar va boshqalar kiradi.

GLOBALLASHUV ASOSLARI VA MADANIYAT

Globallashuv – bu butun jahon iqtisodiy siyosiy, madaniy integratsiya va unifikatsiyalashuv (bir-birga yaqinlashuv) jarayonidir. Asosiy xususiyatlari xalqaro mehnat taqsimoti, kapital, ishchi kuchi va ishlab chiqarish resurslarining erkin harakati, qonunchilik, iqtisodiy va texnologik jarayonlarni standartlashtirish, shuningdek, turli mamlakatlarning madaniyatining qo‘shilish va yaqinlashuvidir. Bu ob’ektiv jarayon bo‘lib jamiyatning barcha sohalarini qamrab oluvchi tizimli xususiyatga ega.

Biokimyo va molekulyar biologiya

Biоlоgik ximiya, ya’ni biоximiya biоlоgiya faning eng muhim sоhalaridan u tirik оrganizmlar qanday ximiyaviy mоddalardan tashkil tоpgan ligini va ular hayoti prоtsesslarda qanday o‘zgarishni tekshiradi. Biоximiya, bilоgiya bilan ximiyani bir-biriga bоg‘lоvchi оraliq fan hisoblanadi. Ma’lumki biоlоgiya hayot bo‘lishi rivоjlanish qоnuniyatlarini o‘rganadi, ximiya esa mоddalarning tarkibi hamda o‘zgarishini tekshiradi. Demak, biоximiya hayot himоyasi, barcha yirik mayda-tirik оrganizmlar himоyasi demakdir.

FAN VA TEXNIKA TARIXI

Eng qadim zamonlardan hozirgi kungacha kishilik tarixida yig‘ilgan bilimlarning taraqqiyot darajasi, uning bosqichlari, fanning rivojlanishi yo‘lida buyuk mutafakkirlar tomonidan olib borilgan tadqiqotlar, shuningdek hayot haqidagi fan erishgan yutuqlari natijalarinint hayotdagi o‘rni, texnika sohasidagi yutuqlar, texnikaning inson mehnatini yengillashtirishdagi o‘rni, ilmiy-texnika inqilobining ro‘y berishi to‘g‘risida fikr yuritiladi.

GLOBALLASHUV ASOSLARI VA MADANIYAT

Fanning o‘quv uslubiy majmuasi Andijon davlat universiteti rektorining 2022 yil __ avgustdagi ___-sonli buyrug‘i bilan tasdiqlangan fan dasturiga muvofiq ishlab chiqildi.

O‘zbekistonning eng yangi tarixi

Mazkur o‘quv-uslubiy majmua Andijon iqtisodiyot va qurilish institutining Kengashi qaroriga muvofiq, 2022-yil 30-avgustdagi 1-son bilan tasdiqlangan o‘quv dasturi asosida tayyorlandi.

LIPIDLAR KIMYOSI

Oziq – ovqat sanoatining muhim va murakkab yo’nalishlaridan biri yog’-moy tarmog’i hisoblanadi. Yog’-moy sanoati strukturasida moy ekstraksiya korxonalari, yakuniy mahsulotlari, tabiiy o’simlik moylari (paxta, kungaboqar, loviya, raps va boshqalar) bo’lgan korxonalar, margarin mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarish korxonalari, sovun ishlab chiqarish korxonalari mavjud. Ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarining ko’pligi va korxona strukturasining xilma – xilligidan yog’ – moy sanoati korxonalari uskunalari ham turli – tumandir.

YOG‘LARNI QAYTA IShLASh TEXNOLOGIYASI

Oziq – ovqat sanoatining muhim va murakkab yo‘nalishlaridan biri yog‘-moy tarmog‘i hisoblanadi. Yog‘-moy sanoati strukturasida moy ekstraksiya korxonalari, yakuniy mahsulotlari, tabiiy o‘simlik moylari (paxta, kungaboqar, loviya, raps va boshqalar) bo‘lgan korxonalar, margarin mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarish korxonalari, sovun ishlab chiqarish korxonalari mavjud.

O’zbekiston tarixi

XX asr oxiri o’zbek xalqi tarixida olamshumul ahamiyatga molik davr bo’ldi. O’zbekiston mustaqil taraqqiyot yo’liga kirdi, asriy orzusi ushalgan xalq o’z taqdirini o’z qo’li bilan yaratadigan bo’ldi. Kelajagi buyuk davlatni qurish va mustahkamlash uchun jamiyatni harakatga keltiruvchi komil insonlarni etishtirish talab etiladi. Buning uchun jamiyatning har bir a`zosi dastavval, o’zligini anglashi kerak.

MAXSUS TARIX FANLAR

Tayanch tushuncha va iboralar: “Maxsus tarixiy fanlar” diplomatika, xronologiya, metrologiya, sfragistika, geraldika, numizmatika, arxeografiya, genealogiya, kartografiya paleografiya, piktografiya, ideografiya, epigrafika, numizmatika, toponimika, xronologiya, geneal o gi ya

ИСТОРИЯ КУЛЬТУРЫ И ИСКУССТВА УЗБЕКИСТАНА

Независимость Республики Узбекистан внесла свои изменения во все отрасли жизни, в том числе и в сферу образования. Теперь каждое учебное заведение имеет возможность самостоятельно решать проблемы, связанные с учебными пособиями, а также с процессами, связанными с воспитанием и обучением.

ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ

Курс «Историческая география» фокусируется на теоретических и практических вопросах предмета «Историческая география» в высших учебных заведениях, его истории, исторической географии и особенностях изучения человеческого прошлого, исторических географических типов (естественных, историко-политическое, экономическое, территориальное деление, исторические события, военные экспедиции, войны, национальные схемы передвижения); географические карты, источники исторической географии, историческая география основных частей мира, историческая картография, ее появление и основные черты.

ЦИФРОВАЯ ИСТОРИЯ

Курс «Цифровая история», знакомит студентов с направлениями цифровой истории – анализом текстов и изображений, сетевом и пространственном анализом историко-культурного наследия, виртуальными музеями и цифровыми коллекциями, цифровыми изданиями исторических источников.

FARMATSIYA, SANOAT FARMATSIYASI FAKULTETI TALABALARI UCHUN O'QUV-USLUBIY MAJMUA

O„quv-uslubiy majmua Toshkent farmatsevtika instituti soha uslubiy kengashining 2017 yil «__» ___________ «__» sonli qarori bilan nashrga tavsiya qilindi Soha uslubiy kengash raisi: ______________ S.A.Saidov. O„quv-uslubiy majmua Toshkent farmatsevtika institutining MUKda ko„rib chiqildi va tasdiqlandi. «__» ________ 2017 yil dagi «__» sonli bayonnomasi.

Oxford Handbook of Tropical Medicine

Two special challenges of working in the rural tropics A fundamental requirement of good medical practice is the ability to communicate with patients. Western doctors working in tropical developing countries may encounter barriers to understanding their patients’ complaints and medical needs that far exceed simple linguistic translation. I fi rst encountered this problem when starting work in northern Nigeria in the 1970s. Hausa was not a diffi cult language (certainly compared to Amharic, with which I had struggled in Ethiopia) and, in any case, professional interpreters were available in Ahmadu Bello University Hospital. The real problem was trying to understand what the expression of a physical symptom implied in the local culture. Luckily, an experienced anthropologist, Murray Last, was living and working with a local Muguzawa community, 2 Hausa-speaking colleagues in the University, Allan Darrah a sociologist and John Froude a physician, produced an invaluable booklet ‘Hausa Medicine for Western Doctors’ and I had long conversations with a wise old friend in the Emir’s court, Madauchi Zazzau. With this considerable help I was able to begin to understand what an ostensibly straightforward symptom, such as feeling cold, might mean and might usefully be interpreted in the process of seeking a diagnosis.

Operative Thoracic Surgery

This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. While all reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, neither the author[s] nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publishers wish to make clear that any views or opinions expressed in this book by individual editors, authors or contributors are personal to them and do not necessarily reflect the views/opinions of the publishers. The information or guidance contained in this book is intended for use by medical, scientific or health-care professionals and is provided strictly as a supplement to the medical or other professional’s own judgement, their knowledge of the patient’s medical history, relevant manufacturer’s instructions and the appropriate best practice guidelines. Because of the rapid advances in medical science, any information or advice on dosages, procedures or diagnoses should be independently verified. The reader is strongly urged to consult the relevant national drug formulary and the drug companies’ and device or material manufacturers’ printed instructions, and their websites, before administering or utilizing any of the drugs, devices or materials mentioned in this book. This book does not indicate whether a particular treatment is appropriate or suitable for a particular individual. Ultimately it is the sole responsibility of the medical professional to make his or her own professional judgements, so as to advise and treat patients appropriately. The authors and publishers have also attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint.