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Adabiyot. Adabiyotshunoslik. Xalq og‘zaki ijodiyoti
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Iqtisodiyotning boshqa tarmoqlari
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Der Mensch vor der Frage nach dem Sinn
Die Frage nach dem Sinn menschlicher Existenz gewinnt in unserer Gesellschaft zunehmend an Aktualität und Brisanz. Dieser Band bietet einen Querschnitt durch das gesamte publizistische Schaffen des Autors auf dem Gebiet der Psychotherapie und ihrer anthropologischen Grundlagen. Der Wiener Psychiater Viktor E. Frankl entwickelt in diesem Werk seine Logotherapie in Auseinandersetzung mit den Hauptvertretern der traditionellen Psychotherapie und leistet einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Sinnfindung des Menschen, insbesondere im Umgang mit dem Leiden am sinnlosen Leben.
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5th International Conference on Language & Development: Defining the Role of Language in Development
The 5th International Conference on Language and Development held in Phnom Penh in 2001 serves as a platform for discussing the critical role of language in international development processes. This program covers a range of papers and workshops focused on language research, language policy, literacy, and the intersection of regional and national languages with development goals. The event brings together professionals, researchers, and stakeholders to share experiences, facilitate debate, and strengthen networks for future collaboration in the field, with a particular focus on the Southeast Asian context and its global implications.
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Das generische Maskulinum im Deutschen: Ein historischer Spaziergang durch die deutsche Grammatikschreibung von der Renaissance bis zur Postmoderne
The article examines the evolution of the "generic masculine" in the German language as reflected in grammars from the 16th to the 20th centuries. It explores how grammarians historically treated masculine personal nouns and their ability to refer to both sexes, contrasting this with modern discussions and feminist linguistic critique. The author traces the development of grammatical norms, the role of gender in language, and the historical lack of explicit normative attempts to enforce the generic masculine in German compared to the English experience, providing a detailed historical perspective on linguistic and social structures.
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Education Yesterday, Education Tomorrow
This volume of Daedalus, the Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, presents a collection of essays focused on the critical examination of the American educational system. Contributors explore the history, current state, and future prospects of education, addressing themes of educational reform, policy challenges, school performance, and the transformative power of learning in the knowledge era. The articles offer diverse perspectives from experts in various fields to analyze the complexities and necessary changes within educational institutions, providing insights into both systemic flaws and potential pathways for sustainable improvement and innovation.
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Cultural Nationalism and the Irish Literary Revival
The article explores the impact of cultural nationalism on the Irish Literary Revival, revisiting familiar themes in the light of contemporary theories of nationalism and testing their validity in the Irish context. The author examines the interplay between political and cultural identity, analyzing the work of influential writers such as Yeats, Shaw, Joyce, and Beckett. It delves into the historical encounter between Britain and Ireland, the construction of Irishness, and how twentieth-century Irish writers engaged with concepts of nationhood, distinctiveness, and resistance against the backdrop of a changing political landscape and the aftermath of colonial influence.
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Operating Systems Principles & Practice Volume III: Memory Management
Notice of liability. The information in this book is distributed on an “As Is" basis, without warranty. Neither the authors nor Recursive Books shall have any liability to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information or instructions contained in this book or by the computer software and hardware products described in it.
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Cross-linguistic evidence and the licensing of implicit arguments
This paper discusses the occurrence and the licensing of implicit object arguments, also referred to as null complements or understood arguments. The authors argue against purely functionalist accounts that rely exclusively on general pragmatic principles, suggesting that these are insufficient to explain the phenomenon. They propose a two-stage model consisting of a lexical-syntactic and an interpretational-pragmatic component, and emphasize the importance of cross-linguistic data in developing a satisfactory theory. The paper also reviews Fillmore's lexical-syntactic approach and his classification of indefinite and definite null complements, while applying these concepts to various examples.
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Corpora and historical linguistics
The article aims to survey and assess the current state of electronic historical corpora and corpus methodology, while exploring possible future developments. It highlights the emergence of historical corpus linguistics as a vibrant field that has significantly enhanced the study of language history and change. The text discusses the transition from pre-electronic to electronic corpus-based research, the rationale behind the corpus linguistic approach, and the importance of stratified, balanced corpora. It also addresses the role of electronic resources in facilitating the empirical study of language variation and change, offering insights into systematic analysis and the integration of language-theoretical considerations in modern linguistic research.
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... It's Really Ultimately Very Cruel ...: Contrasting English Intensifier Collocations Across EFL Writing and Academic Spoken Discourse
This paper investigates and contrasts recurrent intensifier collocations across a corpus of EFL writing (The International Corpus of Learner English - ICLE) and The Michigan Corpus of Academic Spoken Discourse (MICASE). It seeks to show that such recurrent collocations are an important part of writers' and speakers' linguistic repertoire and that they may provide a window onto their lexicon. On general grounds, the results indicate that there is a great predominance of boosters over maximizers and that a limited number of maximizers and boosters are used in recurrent combinations.
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Constitución de un corpus de semántica verbal del español. Metodología de anotación de núcleos argumentales
El presente artículo detalla la metodología y el desarrollo del proyecto de desambiguación semántica de los núcleos argumentales de SenSem, un corpus equilibrado constituido por 100 oraciones para cada uno de los 250 verbos más frecuentes del español. El resultado, unido a desarrollos anteriores del proyecto, es un corpus ricamente etiquetado con información sintáctica y semántica, conectado a una base de datos que recoge la información pertinente para cada sentido verbal, por lo que el recurso resultante es adecuado para estudios empíricos centrados en el verbo. Se presenta asimismo un análisis crítico de WordNet 1.6 del español como recurso de anotación lexico-semántica de corpus y una guía de criterios de anotación, ambos de utilidad para tareas similares de etiquetado con WordNet.
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Computer-Assisted Language Learning and the Revolution in Computational Linguistics
This article examines the historical relationship between Computational Linguistics (CL) and Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL), arguing that for a long period they developed independently due to CL's preoccupation with Natural Language Understanding (NLU). The author explores how the 1990s crisis in NLU-oriented approaches led to a more problem-oriented paradigm, creating new opportunities for integration between the fields and demonstrating why recent revolutions in CL offer promising perspectives for the future of CALL.
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Computer-aided technical translation workflows - man-machine in the construction and transfer of corporate knowledge
This paper provides an overview of the latest workflow patterns leading to multilingual technical documentation production and management. The author examines how the role of the translator is evolving, moving from an isolated role to a collaborative one involving pre-editing, machine translation and other technologically-driven competencies. The article discusses the GILT (Globalisation, Internationalisation, Localisation and Translation) framework, the importance of culturally informed translation competence, and the challenges these developments pose for universities and professional training institutions. The text emphasizes that man-machine cooperation is essential for the effective transfer of corporate knowledge in today's globalized market.
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Comment traduire les noms d’émotion. Etude contrastive entre le grec moderne et le français
Cet article présente une étude contrastive sur l'expression des sentiments en grec moderne et en français, en se focalisant sur les noms prédicatifs exprimant une émotion. L'objectif est d'établir des équivalences entre les lexiques des deux langues en examinant les propriétés syntaxiques et lexicales des constructions, tout en prenant en compte les modalités aspectuelles, stylistiques et les spécifications des registres de langue liées aux éléments lexicaux tels que les verbes supports et les déterminants nominaux.
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Canadian History Since Confederation: Essays and Interpretations
This volume has been assembled to fill a void in introductory Canadian history courses at the university level. It is not a narrative survey but a sampling of ideas and interpretations that lie behind and illuminate the history of Canada since 1867. The essays reflect the interests of younger historians in social and intellectual history, offering revisionist theses outside the traditional political and constitutional framework. This collection serves as a supplement to traditional textbooks, providing a meaningful basis for in-depth study of the diverse and complex historical interpretations of post-Confederation Canada.
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Budaya Lokal dan Hegemoni Negara: Legitimasi Kuasa di Balik Kearifan Lokal
Buku ini membahas secara mendalam mengenai dinamika hubungan antara kebudayaan lokal dan hegemoni kekuasaan negara, serta bagaimana legitimasi kuasa dibentuk melalui kearifan lokal. Analisis dalam karya ini menelaah interaksi kompleks antara masyarakat dengan tradisi mereka di tengah tekanan kebijakan dan kontrol negara. Dengan pendekatan sosiologis dan antropologis, penulis menguraikan bagaimana nilai-nilai tradisional seringkali diinterpretasikan ulang sebagai instrumen untuk memperkuat legitimasi politik serta bagaimana masyarakat lokal merespons atau bernegosiasi dengan pengaruh kekuasaan yang datang dari luar. Karya ini sangat relevan untuk memahami posisi budaya sebagai aset sekaligus medan kontestasi kekuasaan dalam konteks Indonesia kontemporer.
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Book on Critical thinking in Reading and Writing
The book Critical Thinking in Reading and Writing is a comprehensive guide designed to enhance students' academic skills by focusing on critical thinking, effective reading, and proficient writing. It collects numerous passages from scientific materials and contemporary issues, providing a practical framework for analyzing arguments, understanding thought processes, and distinguishing between facts and speculation. The book includes structured lessons and activities that guide students from the basics of understanding core scientific concepts to writing their own scientific articles and conducting critical reviews. By strengthening the ability to ask insightful questions and comprehend how information is selected and presented, this resource serves as an essential tool for developing effective communication and inquiry skills in an educational context.